New LED designs are cheaper, brighter

If you've been hesitating to switch out your incandescent bulbs with LEDs due to the latter's price, you've never had a better opportunity than the present. In 2013, 60-watt LED bulbs went for an average of $10 per bulb, but with recent innovations in production and design, the price has dropped to below $8.

Not only are the new models cheaper, but they are also lighter and slimmer due to improvements in the design of the bulbs. Older model LEDs had to be manufactured with a bulky aluminum "heat sink" attached to draw heat away from the light-emitting diodes themselves and keep the bulb from overheating. Now, the heat sink has been replaced with models that allow air to flow throughout the bulb and over the LEDs and use large flat surfaces to draw heat away from the bulb. These more efficient models, manufactured by companies like Philips and Cree, are also many lumens brighter than old models, and are made with shatterproof plastic instead of glass, making them weigh less than two ounces each. The new models also come in both daylight and "warm light" versions, with the warm light providing a similar light quality to that of incandescents.

However, the main draw of LED bulbs remains their energy efficiency and extra long life — about 20 years, at an energy cost per year per bulb of about $1.30. If you're curious about how you could incorporate LED bulbs and other energy-efficiency improvements into your home, contact Alban Inspections today for a home energy audit. We partner with several sponsored programs that can give you the opportunity to try out these technologies for free or using rebates.

4 steps for winterizing your plumbing system

Your home's plumbing system is more delicate than it looks, especially in the freezing winter months. To ensure that your plumbing continues to function throughout the winter, here are some steps to take now before the coldest weather really hits:

  • Make sure your pipes are well-insulated. This will keep the water inside from freezing, expanding and causing the pipes to burst. As a general rule, if a pipe is visible, it should be insulated. There are several types of insulation you can use for your pipes, but pipe wrap insulation is recommended as it's inexpensive and simple to apply.
  • Detach all outdoor hoses. In winter, water can trickle into your home's pipes through exterior hoses, increasing the risk of water freezing in the pipes. When you detach the hoses, blowing air through them will make sure that all the water is removed and the hose can be safely stored for winter.
  • Winterize sprinkler systems and pump houses. Basically, any system that uses water and is located outside should be winterized. If you draw your water from a private well, make sure to insulate the pipes in the pump house, and if your home has a built-in sprinkler system, be sure to drain all water from the pipes and shut off the water main.
  • Tune up your water heater. The water heater is one of the hardest-working appliances in the house during winter. Schedule a tune-up with a professional now to avoid scheduling difficulties later in the season, when everyone will be calling. 

Another way to make sure your home's plumbing is ready for winter is to schedule a home inspection with Alban Inspections. Our licensed inspectors will determine what, if anything, can be improved in your plumbing and make recommendations to move forward with repairs. 

Top tips for energy savings this Thanksgiving

Hosting guests for Thanksgiving is a great way of bringing family and friends together, but what with all the cooking, cleaning, TV-blaring and generally increased activity, the holiday can cause a spike in your home energy use. Here's our list of tips for getting the most out of the holiday without sending your energy bill skyrocketing:

  • Cook in glass and ceramic dishes. These hold heat better than their metal equivalents and allow you to lower the oven temperature for more efficient cooking.
  • Cook sides with the turkey. Planning on having side dishes in the oven at the same time as the turkey is not only energy-efficient because it shortens the amount of time the oven is left on, it's also a time-saver. A turkey takes a long time to cook, so it can help with your overstuffed schedule to double up in the oven.
  • Don't hand-wash dishes. And don't pre-rinse them — simply scrape them off and load them into the dishwasher to avoid wasting water.
  • Don't peek into the oven. Opening the oven door leads to a temperature loss of 25 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, so it's best to either contain your curiosity or check on the turkey through the oven window.
  • Lower your thermostat. The oven will provide a substitute for some of the heat your HVAC system usually provides, allowing it to take a load off for the day.
  • Use the microwave for pre-heating. Microwaves are more energy-efficient than ovens, so use them whenever possible to take the burden of pre-heating dishes off the oven.

For even more energy savings, consider getting a home energy audit from Alban Inspections. We work with several funding programs that can provide the audit either for free or at low-cost, including installation of some small appliances.

5 more tips for energy savings this winter

Like all savvy energy consumers, you're probably looking for ways to cut down on your energy bill this winter by eliminating waste. Earlier this month, we shared a few tips to help achieve this goal, and here are a few more:

  • Don't block heating vents. Why would you want to restrict your heating system from actually heating your house? If your heating vents or radiators are blocked off by furniture and appliances, the heat can't escape and spread into the room. 
  • Leave shades open during the day on the south side of the house. This will let in natural light and heat to offset some of the work your heating system would otherwise have to do.
  • Make sure your furnace filters are clean. Dirty furnace filters are notorious energy wasters, restricting the flow of warm air and forcing your furnace to work harder to heat your house. You can change the filter yourself, or you can have the furnace serviced by a professional to save even more energy.
  • Seal all the leaks. Anywhere where heat might escape — common culprits are fireplaces and chimneys, doors, windows, plumbing fixtures and ducts — should be sealed off for maximum heating efficiency. Caulk and weatherstrip doors and windows, and fill in all other leaks as you can. This will cut about 10 percent off your monthly energy payment.
  • Turn down the temperature on your hot water heater. Having a hot water heater set to any higher than 120 degrees Fahrenheit causes energy loss. Turn it down to save 7 to 11 percent on heating costs.

Nothing will let you know exactly how to conserve energy quite like an energy audit from Alban Inspections. Contact us today to set up a time to have one of our accredited home inspectors evaluate your home's energy use. 

Leaf them alone: Mulch leaves rather than removing them

It's a task that many of us dread as fall turns to winter: raking leaves into huge piles, stuffing them into endless brown paper bags, raking up the excess leaves that got scattered in the bagging process, bagging them up, repeating the next day when more leaves fall. So it will come as a relief to some of you to know that you don't have to do it at all. In fact, environmental experts actually recommend against raking and bagging leaves. Instead, they recommend leaving them in place, then going over them with a lawnmower with a mulching blade attached.

The benefits associated with mulching rather than raking leaves are numerous. According to the National Wildlife Federation, fallen leaves provide a rich habitat for small wildlife, such as salamanders, toads, butterflies, shrews and chipmunks. In turn, this habitat enriches the soil and fertilizes the land for the coming year, improving the appearance of lawns and gardens — so if you're worried that mulching won't be as aesthetically pleasing as removing leaves, just wait until next year when your garden will be blooming better than ever before.

Moreover, the environmental and monetary costs associated with the removal of all those bags of leaves are absurdly high for something that isn't absolutely necessary — the cost to town and city officials of hiring leaf removal contractors can reach into the millions of dollars. On top of the financial cost, there is also an environmental cost that comes with using large vehicles to haul leaves away.

One New York landscaping contractor summed this up neatly in a New York Times article: "It's utterly insane to be driving tractor-trailers 90 miles away".

If you're looking for more ways to make your home more energy efficient this winter, consider scheduling an energy audit with Alban Inspections. We'll make recommendations based on the particular situation in your home. 

Spotlight On: Potomac Edison Energy Efficient Products Program

If you're looking into making energy efficiency improvements to your home, you're likely wondering how much it will cost you. Energy-efficient appliances can be more expensive, it's true, but not only do they pay for themselves in energy savings over a short period of use, there are also numerous government- and privately-sponsored programs to help consumers save on the up-front cost. These are designed to increase the average citizen's access to energy-saving technology, creating a social benefit for all through improved environmental conditions. One of these programs is the Potomac Edison Energy Efficient Products Program, available to customers of Potomac Edison in Maryland. 

The Potomac Edison Energy Efficient Products Program encourages participants to switch to energy-efficient appliances by offering partial or full rebates for the purchase. These rebates include up to $2.25 per bulb for compact fluorescent lightbulbs, $10 per bulb for LEDs, up to $150 for washing machines, refrigerators and other large appliances and up to $500 on heat pump or electric water heaters. All you need to do is submit proof of purchase and a mail-in rebate application to Potomac Edison, which can be found here. With the help of these rebates, your new appliances will pay for themselves before you even notice the money is gone. 

How to decide which appliances to switch out? Schedule a completely free 60-minute home check-up energy audit with Alban Inspections, and our accredited inspectors will determine where the most energy is being lost in your home. In addition to providing you with a list of potential improvements, the inspector will install small energy-efficient devices, such as low-flow showerheads, low-flow aerators and energy-efficient light bulbs, for no additional charge. 

The 4 appliances that use the most energy

Have you ever looked at your energy bill and wished you could piece out exactly which appliances were causing the numbers to jump? According to the Alliance to Save Energy, the average American household spends about $2,160 per year on energy, but this figure could be reduced by 30% by using ENERGY STAR certified appliances. But which appliances should be the first to get switched out? Here are the top four energy-hogging appliances in your home:

  • The heating and cooling system. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) systems are responsible for about 47% of the average American household's energy expenses, so they are the obvious place to start when looking to save money. Make sure your home is well-insulated, have your HVAC system inspected regularly by accredited home inspectors, and consider switching to an ENERGY STAR certified system.
  • The water heater. As 14 percent of the average home's energy use, water heaters are prone to energy-wasting, especially if you have them set too high — 120 degrees Fahrenheit or lower is best. An energy-efficient water heater can cut water use by half.
  • Electric lighting. There is really something to the idea that turning lights off when you leave a room saves energy — lighting fixtures are responsible for 12 percent of your energy expenditures, and can be made more efficient by switching out incandescent bulbs in favor of compact fluorescents or LEDs.
  • The washer and dryer: Constituting 6 percent of the average home's energy costs, these appliances hog way more than their fair share of costs. You can save over $30 per year simply by washing your clothes in cold water.

To prepare your home for the winter, schedule an energy audit with Alban Inspections today. We will make recommendations for updating your home to be as energy-efficient as possible, saving you money in the long run. 

5 benefits of LED bulbs

By now, most of us are aware that incandescent lightbulbs are a thing of the past. Short-lived and energy-wasting, incandescents eat up far more than their fair share of a household's power and needlessly inflate energy bills for those who use them (studies estimate that 25% of the average home's energy cost comes from electric lighting). However, some consumers are hesitant to make the switch to more energy efficient forms of lighting. LED (Light Emitting Diode) bulbs are one of these forms, and if this list of benefits doesn't convince you to switch your lighting strategy, nothing will:

  • LED bulbs last longer. Ten times longer than compact fluorescent (CFL) bulbs, to be exact, and many, many times longer than incandescents. 
  • They provide significant energy savings. Although LED bulbs can be more expensive than CFLs and incandescent bulbs up front, this cost difference is easily made up and exceeded in energy savings over the life of the bulb.
  • They are durable. LED bulbs are more solidly made than CFLs and incandescents, and can be transported easily since they don't contain a filament that is vulnerable to breaking due to jostling around during a move.
  • They stay cool. Even after a long period of use, LED bulbs stay much cooler than other bulbs. This prevents the release of extra heat into a room, keeping air conditioning costs down during the summer months.
  • They come in many colors. Although the most popular color for LED bulbs is white, red and green LED lighting are popular with pilots and the military for their night vision effects, and blue LED lighting is particularly easy on the eyes for reading and other detailed tasks.

To schedule an energy audit and find out how your home's energy use could be reduced by installing LED bulbs, contact Alban Inspections today.

Get attic insulation advice from ENERGY STAR with #RuleYourAttic

Attic insulation is crucial in winter – the attic is one of the locations where the greatest amount of energy is wasted in the form of heat loss. If you have a drafty attic but aren't sure how to go about fixing it, this is your opportunity to get advice from the experts in energy conservation: ENERGY STAR is hosting an online event called "Rule Your Attic", ongoing until Nov. 28. If you post a picture or video of yourself measuring the insulation level in your attic and tag it with #RuleYourAttic or @ENERGY STAR, you will receive an expert response on how to improve your insulation, personalized for the particular situation in your home.

If you're not sure whether your attic insulation needs improvement, consider these factors: Do ice dams (large, thick accumulations of ice that cover the edges of the roof and gutters) tend to form on your roof in winter? Have your heating or cooling bills been unusually high? Are there some rooms in your home that are draftier than others or, when you touch the walls or ceiling, are they noticeably hot or cold? Improving your attic insulation level can help mitigate all of these problems. 

Attic insulation can sometimes be completed by the homeowner, but in more difficult cases, it can be wiser to hire a professional. If your attic has limited access, moisture problems including rotting wood, or knob and tube wiring installed before the 1930s, installing insulation can be dangerous and is best left to someone with more experience.

If you're wondering whether your attic could be losing energy and costing you money, schedule an energy audit with Alban. We will pinpoint the locations where energy is being lost and make suggestions for improvements, which could be eligible for rebates from one of our sponsored programs (Potomac Edison, the Pepco Home Energy Savings Program, or BGE Smart Energy Savers). 

New Maryland lead law requires inspection, registration of all properties built before 1978

Until recently, only rental units built before 1950 were required to be inspected and register with the Maryland Department of the Environment. However, motivated by growing evidence that remaining lead paint in houses built after 1950 was still causing new cases of childhood lead poisoning, the state passed a new law in 2012 that requires all rental properties built before 1978 to undergo the lead inspection and registration process. The deadline for registration is January 1, 2015, meaning that if you are the owner of a rental property that was constructed before 1978, you have about a month and a half to get it registered with the MDE.

Environmental Protection Agency statistics suggest that around 24% of homes built between 1960 and 1978 contain lead paint, and those built between 1950 and 1960 have an 80% chance of containing the poisonous substance, according to a 2011 study by the MDE. Lead poisoning in children has been reduced by 98% in Maryland since the passage of the 1994 Lead Risk Reduction Act, which required rental properties built before 1950 to be registered, but over the past year, the decrease in cases has stagnated, likely due to the presence of lead paint in homes built after 1950. The MDE emphasizes that "childhood lead poisoning is a completely preventable disease", and the new law hopes to close the gap by eliminating all extant lead paint in rental units in Maryland. More than 250,000 units are expected to be registered under the law.

The only properties that are exempt from registration are those that have been issued a Lead Free or Limited Lead Free Certification by an accredited inspector. If you own a rental unit built before 1978, contact Alban Inspections today to schedule a lead paint inspection. We are qualified to provide a Lead Free Certification if your property meets state standards.